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1648 US Highway 130
North Brunswick, NJ 08902

October 2024

Tuesday, 29 October 2024 00:00

Managing Gout

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints, often affecting the big toe. Gout can cause excruciating pain and discomfort and may cause difficulty in walking. This condition arises from elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, which can form crystals in the joints and lead to intense inflammation. Diet plays a critical role in managing gout, and certain foods should be avoided to reduce the risk of flare-ups. High-purine foods, which can increase uric acid levels, include red meat, organ meats, and certain seafood such as sardines and anchovies. Sugary beverages and alcohol, particularly beer, can also worsen symptoms. Additionally, excessive consumption of processed foods can contribute to inflammation. By avoiding these dietary triggers and focusing on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, individuals can help manage gout more effectively and reduce the frequency of painful episodes. If you have episodes of gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you manage this condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Robert Fink from Brunswick Foot & Ankle Group. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

  • Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
  • Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
  • Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
  • Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

  • Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
  • Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
  • Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
  • Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
  • Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
  • Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Everything You Need to Know About Gout
Tuesday, 22 October 2024 00:00

Flat Feet in Children

Flat feet, also known as pes planus, occur when the arch on the inside of the foot is lower than usual. Many children have flat feet until they are about five to eight years old, when natural development of the foot’s arch typically begins. By the age of 10, only about four percent of children still have flat feet. There are two main types, flexible and rigid flatfoot. Flexible flatfoot is common and usually painless, allowing an arch to appear when standing on tiptoes. In contrast, rigid flatfoot is less common, often causing stiffness and pain due to abnormal bone structure. While flexible flat feet rarely require treatment, rigid flatfoot may require an evaluation. A podiatrist can assess the condition, suggest supportive footwear, and if necessary, prescribe custom orthotics to ease discomfort. If your child has problematic flatfoot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Dr. Robert Fink from Brunswick Foot & Ankle Group. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

  • Pain around the heel or arch area
  • Trouble standing on the tip toe
  • Swelling around the inside of the ankle
  • Flat look to one or both feet
  • Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Flatfoot

Symptomatic flexible flatfoot is a condition in children where the arch of the foot flattens while standing or walking but reappears when the foot is at rest. Unlike the more common flexible flatfoot, which typically does not cause problems, symptomatic flexible flatfoot leads to pain, discomfort, or difficulty in walking and running. Children with this condition may experience fatigue, tenderness, and aching in the feet or ankles, often limiting their physical activity. Orthotics can be a valuable solution for managing symptomatic flexible flatfoot. These inserts support the arch and correct foot alignment, helping to distribute weight more evenly across the foot. By doing so, they reduce strain on muscles and joints, relieving pain and preventing the progression of the condition. If your child has pain from flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to see if orthotics can relieve discomfort and promote healthier foot development.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Dr. Robert Fink from Brunswick Foot & Ankle Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Ankle Foot Orthotics for Athletes
Wednesday, 09 October 2024 00:00

Reminder: When Was the Last Time...?

Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!

Tuesday, 08 October 2024 00:00

What to Do About a Bunion

Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, where the joint becomes enlarged and misaligned. This condition often causes the big toe to lean toward the other toes, resulting in discomfort, swelling, and redness surrounding the joint. Symptoms include pain, difficulty wearing shoes, and stiffness, especially during walking or standing. Over time, bunions can lead to other foot issues, such as calluses, hammertoes, or arthritis. Bunions are caused by factors like genetics, wearing improper footwear, and foot stress from conditions like flat feet. Prevention involves wearing properly fitted shoes with enough room for toes to move. Treatment options range from non-invasive methods like orthotics to surgical correction for more severe cases. Early intervention helps prevent progression and improves quality of life. If you have an uncomfortable and painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment individualized to you.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Robert Fink of Brunswick Foot & Ankle Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

  • Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
  • Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
  • Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
  • Orthotics or foot inserts
  • Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What Are Bunions?
Tuesday, 01 October 2024 00:00

The Importance of Proper Toenail Trimming

Proper toenail care is key for preventing painful conditions like ingrown toenails. Trimming your toenails straight across, rather than rounding the edges or cutting them too short, helps prevent the nail from growing into the surrounding skin. This simple step is effective in avoiding ingrown toenails, which can be worsened by wearing shoes that are too narrow or short, causing your big toe to rub against the shoe. Initially, an ingrown toenail might not cause any symptoms, but over time, it can become painful, red, and swollen, and may even become infected with pus forming under the nail. To avoid these complications and ensure effective treatment, it is important to consult with a podiatrist. Early intervention can simplify the treatment process and alleviate discomfort more efficiently. If you are experiencing signs of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested you make an appointment with a podiatrist for professional care.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Robert Fink of Brunswick Foot & Ankle Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in North Brunswick, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Ingrown Toenail Care
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